Tag Archive for 'Exercise'

Is it O.K. to run if your nose is running?

Shazia Khan, an assistant professor at Loyola University Health System, says yes, you can work out moderately as long as you do not have a fever and all your symptoms are above your neck, such as a sore throat or sinus infection. She says “It’s important to stick to your regular exercise routine if you’re feeling energetic enough.” This said, you shouldn’t push yourself too much and make sure you get plenty of fluids.

Common sense should tell you that it is not a good idea to go exercising if you are achy, have diarrhea or are vomiting. If you are bent on going to the gym with a cold, please clean the equipment that you use and stay out of the pool. Dr. Harley Rotbart, the author of Germ Proof Your Kids” (ASM Press, $29.95) says that if your mucus comes into contact with other swimmers, it could give them a cold as well. A sneeze can cause droplets to travel up to 3 feet. On the brighter side, Dr. Rotbart says that although hands are the main offender when it comes to spreading the cold virus, it is unlikely that they will have enough virus on them to inoculate into the nose or mouth when they are underwater.

Don’t forget that over-training can cause one to feel run down and have cold-like symptoms. If you usually love working out and you suddenly don’t want to go to the gym, you are probably over-trained. Just take a day off and you’ll be ready to hit the gym again soon.

Study finds cholesterol drugs not needed for most teens

A new study provides some encouraging news concerning childhood obesity. It found that less than 1 percent of American teens are anticipated to need cholesterol drugs.

Alarming new guidelines were announced last year by the American Academy of Pediatrics: Doctors were called on to consider cholesterol medicine for more kids, sometimes as young as 8, if they had elevated levels of “bad cholesterol,” or LDL, accompanied by other health issues such as obesity and high blood pressure.

the academy did not talk about the amount of children that be included in that group. A study that was announced on February 16 in the American Heart Association’s journal Circulation helps diminish anxiety about many children that might need to be on cholesterol medicine, according to Dr. Stephen Daniels, who is the main author of the pediatric guidelines.

He said that there was a worry that a rising amount of obesity cases would lead to an increase in cholesterol levels. He said that they don’t seem to be increasing.

The new pediatrics guideline was established from indicators that damage leading to heart disease starts in early life. Simultaneously, current research has revealed that drugs used to lower cholesterol are basically safe for children.

Dr. William Scott, a cardiologist and pediatrics professor at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, said that as long as a child does not have an inclination to high cholesterol, regular exercise and a healthy diet should keep the cholesterol under control. Scott said, “You really are empowered by your diet and activity.

Combination of green tea and exercise may decrease belly fat

If the size of your abdomen is more than ideal, you might want to try some green tea. There have been some studies that have indicated that green tea can help to increase exercise-induced weight loss. There is another study, which was published in the Journal of Nutrition, that reinforces this connection and reveals that fat around the middle is usually the first to disappear.

This study looked at 132 obese adults. They all ate a diet that had the same daily calories and did 180 minutes a week of modestly intense exercise. Each day they also drank a drink that had 39 milligrams of caffeine, although one group drank green tea with 625 milligrams of catechins, which is an antioxidant and the main ingredient of green tea.

After just 12 weeks, the group that drank green tea had more success at losing weight-4.4 pounds. The control group dropped only a little over 2 pounds. Also, the green-tea group had more decreases in total abdominal fat, subcutaneous abdominal fat and triglycerides.

Just how green tea does this is not yet fully known, but scientists think that it revs up the speed at which fat is broken down in the body. Also, those affected by diabetes may also be interested to know that it might assist in the body’s sensitivity to insulin, which could lower the risk of diabetes.

Social isolation can have an adverse effect on health

The connections that you have with other people may just be the key to a long and healthy life. A neuroscientist, John Cacioppo, at the University of Chicago and co-author of a new book called “Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection” has done research on how our relationships can affect our physical health.

He worked on a study to try to understand how important our social interactions are to our biology. We know that in early human history, our survival demanded the protection of families. Back then, isolation usually meant death. Loneliness is a painful feeling that urges us to reconnect with others.

In the study, loneliness was found to affect stress hormones, immune function and cardiovascular function. Lonely adults tend to drink more alcohol and exercise less than those who are not lonely. They usually have a diet that is higher in fat, their sleep is not as solid, and they tend to be more tired during the day. Also, loneliness can disrupt the regulation of cellular processes deep inside the body, which can make the body more vulnerable to premature aging.

Unfortunately, the answer is not as simple as having lots of people around us. Some people can be surrounded by lots of people but feel completely alone, because they don’t have any strong connections. So, in human beings, feeling isolated is more serious than physical isolation.

Cacioppo says that there are things we can do to combat our feelings of loneliness such as making positive everyday comments to people such as “It’s a beautiful day isn’t it!?” Comments like these can usually bring us a friendly response that makes us feel good.

He also says that we don’t have to be liked by everyone to not feel lonely. One to three good friend is all some of us really need. Having 5000 friends on Facebook is not a guarantee that you will not be lonely. He says that virtual connections such as Facebook can sometimes even make you lonelier, unless of course it is your only means of connecting due to being disabled.

John Cacioppo says there are three main ways that we are linked with each other. First of all, people need to be together up close and personal. This is usually seen in marriage, but people who don’t marry can still find connections in other ways. Secondly, we have a strong desire for a broader group of friends and family, but we all know that this is often a bittersweet endearment. And thirdly, there is belonging to a bigger group. This may be why people who go to church regularly tend to live longer. They feel in touch with the group, the church and to God.

Sadly, a large number of us fail to consider the collective part of social connection until there is an event or tragedy such as 9-11, when we feel more like we are part of something huge or magnificent.

The hula hoop popular again, but for adult exercise

The hula hoop isn’t just for kids anymore. Now adults are reliving part of their childhood by twirling a hula hoop.

They are not only having fun but getting health benefits by hooping, performing tricks and rolling their hips with the hula hoop. Hula hooping has been shown to improve flexibility and it works the abdominal muscles. It also works the muscles in the legs and arms for people who can spin a hoop around them.

Baltimore hooping instructor Noelle Powers says that some mental flexibility is used as well. She encourages exercisers in her hour-long classes to switch the direction of the hoop, which challenges the brain more than the muscles. This exercise can also bring on a meditative trance, according to Powers.

Her classes usually involve stretching with the hoop and performing different tricks and routines such as waling while hooping, or moving the hoop up the body from the waist.

She says that hooping isn’t that hard and hoops that are custom made and often sold by instructors are larger and heavier than the usual toy-store kind. They are more in proportion to the size of an average adult, so they revolve more slowly and don’t take as much to keep rotating. Powers says it’s even doable with a potbelly “and it doesn’t feel like exercise, it feels silly and childlike.”

Health Department recommends 2 1/2 hours of exercise weekly

On October 7, new exercise guidelines from the Health and Human Services Department, or HHS, were set to attain good health. Most adults should get 2 1/2 hours a week. Of course this varies according to how old you are and your level of fitness. If you are a more sedentary adult, a little exercise is fine at first, such as a short walk around the block or a friendly game of softball. Adults who are more fit can scrunch all their week’s requirement into a shorter time period, with 75 minutes of intense exercise like running or a bike race. An hour long walk three times a week works just as well as a 30-minute weekday exercise class. If this doesn’t work out for those who are too busy during the week because of work or other issues, a two-hour bike ride on Saturday or Sunday can do the trick. In other words, if your activity is more intense, you can do less time.

Children and teens need even more activity. The HHS guidelines suggest at least an hour a day. This daily hour should include activities such as bike riding, soccer, skating or running. Muscle-strengthening activities like sit-ups and tug-of-war and bone-strengthening activities like jumping rope or skipping should be done three times a week.

This advice should be taken seriously since many children in the U.S. are considerably less healthy than their parents. Almost one third of children are overweight and 16 percent are obese. Even though young children are usually more active by nature, more and more schools are sadly decreasing the amount of recess and gym time. A recent study found that once in high school, less than a third of teens get an hour of physical activity a day.

Adults, according to the HHS, should do muscle-strengthening exercises such as weight training or push-ups at least two days a week. The good news for some adults is that carrying heavy loads or intense gardening can be included as one of these exercises. Even older adults who can still do these activities are urged to do so.

When doing aerobic activities, try to go at least 10 minutes at a time to increase heart rate enough to count. While doing moderate activity, you should be able to talk, but not be able to sing. While doing intense activity, you should only be able to say a few words before catching your breath.

The HHS hired an expert panel to look at all the information on the question of how much exercise is enough. The panel discovered that consistent physical activity can decrease the risk of heart attacks and stroke by at least 20 percent. This can diminish the possibility of an early death and help people stay clear of high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, colon and breast cancer, bone weakening and depression. The government studied this scientific report to determine the guidelines for these minimum activity levels.

The guidelines assert that these are minimum goals. Obviously, those who do more than the minimum will get better results.

Women who are obese seem to have more blocking them from exercise

Even though most of us can exercise, some of us just decide against it. Many tend to create their own roadblocks that hinder any willfulness to be active physically. Obese women seem to have even more standing in the way of healthy exercise than most people.

The Obesity Society recently revealed that these women come up with more mental blocks that prevent them from exercising than normal or underweight women.

There were 105 overweight and obese women and 173 normal or underweight women in a home-based exercise promotional trial who were surveyed by researchers from the Center for Obesity Research and Education and the kinesiology department at Temple University in Philadelphia. To summarize, the obese women indicated more barriers than the slender women. 

Some of their blocks included feeling self-conscious about their appearance while exercising, lacking self-discipline, not trying because they hated to fail, having minor aches and pains and feeling too heavy to exercise. 

At the conclusion of the 12-month follow-up, the overweight or obese women with these mental blocks at the beginning, were found to be less likely to exercise.

Melissa Napolitano, a leading author and associate professor of kinesiology at Temple, said more tailored programs are necessary to help overweight women overcome these roadblocks that stop them from being healthy and active.