Tag Archive for 'breast feeding'

Food allergies in kids are increasing

Many elementary teachers are noticing that more and more children have food allergies. Well, it is a fact that food allergies among children are definitely increasing. In fact, between 1997 and 2007, the amount of children with food allergies has increased by an astounding 18 percent.

Some people believe it is because of the ever increasing awareness of food allergy signs and symptoms. There is also more food allergy testing available to the public.

There is some evidence that these increasing amounts of food allergies is an actuality and not perceived, as some have believed in the past. A study from the Children’s Hospital of Boston reported that pediatric emergency room visits because of food allergies has doubled between 2001 and 2006. Currently, it is believed that 4 percent of U.S. children have food allergies.

It is not known why food allergies are rising. There are many explanations.

Milk, eggs, nuts, soy, fish and wheat are the most common allergenic foods. Some people think that bringing these foods into a child’s diet too early might lead to a food allergy. On the flip side, some experts believe that delaying the introduction of these foods could be the reason. Family history can also come into play.

Parents will definitely continue to hear confusing advice about prevention of these food allergies, until scientists finally are able to discover the reason for these allergies to occur. At the moment, the American Academy of Pediatrics suggests breast-feeding only until six months of age. Following this advice has been proven in studies to bring down the occurrence of food allergies and eczema.

After an infant has turned six months old, the AAP doesn’t recommend holding off on introducing any particular type of food group. This said, be sure to check with your doctor about specific advice about the introduction of solid foods if your infant has eczema, asthma, known food allergies or a family history of food allergies.

Accidental suffocation increases in infants

In the U.S., infant deaths due to accidental strangulation or suffocation in bed have risen dramatically, according to federal health officials.

A detailed examination of death certificates in the nation discovered that the amount of accidental suffocation and strangulation within the first year of infants has increased by 4 times between 1984 and 2004.

Even though these type of tragedies are still rare, the increase has intersected with with a substantial increase in bed-sharing. Bed sharing has recently become more common for helping mothers bond and breast feed. 

Infant deaths can happen when a sleeping parent rolls of top of the baby, a pillow obstructs the baby’s face, a blanket becomes wrapped around an infant’s face or neck or when a baby becomes wedged between a mattress and a wall.

Carrie Shapiro-Mendoza of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the leader of the study that will be published in the February issue in the Journal Pediatrics, said that these type of accidental deaths are preventable if babies are given a safe place to sleep.

These results bring forth the first national confirmation to a developing change that officials have suspected in current years. The study discovered that African Americans pose the highest risk.

As a result of this study, many experts are calling for more efforts to persuade parents against sleeping with their babies or putting them in unsafe areas such as a couch.

A national survey done in 2003 indicated that the amount of babies sleeping with a parent or caregiver increased by more than two times between 1993 and 2000. Younger and poorer women living in the South, African Americans and Asian Americans appeared to be the ones who practiced this unsafe habit the most.

John Kattwinkel of the University of Virginia, who chaired an American Academy of Pediatrics panel that was against bed-sharing in 2005, claims that it makes since that there is a link between bed-sharing and strangulation deaths because they are both increasing.

Experts are suggesting that babies sleep in the same room as their parents but in a crib or bassinet that is close to the bed to make breast feeding easier. They stress that babies should have a separate sleep area with a firm mattress, and be put on their backs with no blankets, pillows or other items that might cause suffocation or strangulation.

Bed-sharing supporters have questioned the link between bed-sharing and the increased deaths, suggesting that there could be other explanations. They say that bed-sharing has many advantages, from helping mothers to breast-feed to forming important  bonds with their babies.